Andy Goldsworthy

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Andy Goldsworthy (born 26 July 1956) is a British sculptor, photographer and environmentalist producing site-specific sculpture and land art situated in natural and urban settings. He lives and works in Scotland.

Video Andy Goldsworthy

Early life

The son of F. Allin Goldsworthy (1929-2001), former professor of applied mathematics at the University of Leeds, Andy Goldsworthy was born in Cheshire and grew up on the Harrogate side of Leeds, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, in a house edging the green belt. From the age of 13 he worked on farms as a labourer. He has likened the repetitive quality of farm tasks to the routine of making sculpture: "A lot of my work is like picking potatoes; you have to get into the rhythm of it."

Goldsworthy studied fine art at Bradford College of Art (1974-75) and at Preston Polytechnic (1975-78) (now the University of Central Lancashire) in Preston, Lancashire, receiving his Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree from the latter.

Maps Andy Goldsworthy

Career

After leaving college, Goldsworthy lived in Yorkshire, Lancashire and Cumbria. In 1985, he moved to Langholm in Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, and a year later to Penpont. It has been said that his gradual drift northwards was "due to a way of life over which he did not have complete control", but that contributing factors were opportunities and desires to work in these areas and "reasons of economy".

In 1993, he received an honorary degree from the University of Bradford. He was an A.D. White Professor-At-Large in Sculpture at Cornell University 2000-6 and 2006-8.

Andy Goldsworthy is the subject of a 2001 documentary feature film called Rivers and Tides, directed by Thomas Riedelsheimer.

Photography plays a crucial role in his art due to its often ephemeral and transient state. According to Goldsworthy, "Each work grows, stays, decays - integral parts of a cycle which the photograph shows at its heights, marking the moment when the work is most alive. There is an intensity about a work at its peak that I hope is expressed in the image. Process and decay are implicit."

Goldsworthy produced a commissioned work for the entry courtyard of San Francisco's De Young Museum called "Drawn Stone", which echoes San Francisco's frequent earthquakes and their effects. His installation included a giant crack in the pavement that broke off into smaller cracks, and broken limestone, which could be used for benches. The smaller cracks were made with a hammer adding unpredictability to the work as he created it. Goldsworthy is represented by Galerie Lelong, New York and Paris.

Art process

The materials used in Andy Goldsworthy's art often include brightly coloured flowers, icicles, leaves, mud, pinecones, snow, stone, twigs, and thorns. He has been quoted as saying, "I think it's incredibly brave to be working with flowers and leaves and petals. But I have to: I can't edit the materials I work with. My remit is to work with nature as a whole." Goldsworthy is generally considered the founder of modern rock balancing. For his ephemeral works, Goldsworthy often uses only his bare hands, teeth, and found tools to prepare and arrange the materials; however, for his permanent sculptures like "Roof", "Stone River" and "Three Cairns", "Moonlit Path" (Petworth, West Sussex, 2002) and "Chalk Stones" in the South Downs, near West Dean, West Sussex he has also employed the use of machine tools. To create "Roof", Goldsworthy worked with his assistant and five British dry-stone wallers, who were used to make sure the structure could withstand time and nature.

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Personal life

In 1982, Goldsworthy married Judith Gregson. They had four children and settled in the village of Penpont in the region of Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfriesshire, in southwest Scotland. The couple later separated. He now lives there with his partner, Tina Fiske, an art historian whom he met when she came to work with him a few years after he separated from his wife.

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Awards

• 1979 - North West Arts Award
• 1980 - Yorkshire Arts Award
• 1981 - Northern Arts Award
• 1982 - Northern Arts Award
• 1986 - Northern Arts Bursary
• 1987 - Scottish Arts Council Award
• 1989 - Northern Electricity Arts Award
• 2000 - Appointed officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)

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Exhibitions and installations

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Publications

• photoworks by Andy Goldsworthy (1985). Rain, Sun, Snow, Hail, Mist, Calm : Photoworks by Andy Goldsworthy. Leeds: Henry Moore Centre for the Study of Sculpture. ISBN 0-901981-24-9. 
• Andy Goldsworthy (1988). Parkland. [Yorkshire]: Yorkshire Sculpture Park. ISBN 1-871480-00-0. 
• Andy Goldsworthy (1989). Touching North. London: Fabian Carlsson. ISBN 0-948274-06-9. 
• Andy Goldsworthy (1989). Leaves. London: Common Ground. ISBN 1-870364-07-4. 
• Andy Goldsworth (1990). Andy Goldsworthy. London: Viking. ISBN 0-670-83213-8.  Republished as Andy Goldsworthy (1990). Andy Goldsworthy : A Collaboration with Nature. New York, N.Y.: H. N. Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-3351-9. 
• Andy Goldsworthy (1992). Ice and Snow Drawings : 1990-1992. Edinburgh: FruitMarket Gallery. ISBN 0-947912-06-1. 
• Goldsworthy, Andy; Friedman, Terry (1993). Hand to Earth : Andy Goldsworthy Sculpture, 1976-1990. New York, N.Y.: H. N. Abrams. ISBN 0-8109-3420-5. 
• Andy Goldsworthy (1994). Stone. London: Viking. ISBN 0-670-85478-6. 
• text and photographs by Andy Goldsworthy (1995). Black Stones, Red Pools : Dumfriesshire Winter 1994-5. London: Pro Arte Foundation in association with Michael Hue-Williams Fine Art Ltd. & Galerie Lelong, N.Y. ISBN 0-9525457-0-5. 
• Goldsworthy, Andy; Chettle, Steve; Nesbitt, Paul; Humphries, Andrew (1996). Sheepfolds. London: Michael Hue-Williams Fine Art Ltd. 
• Andy Goldsworthy ; introduction by Terry Friedman (1996). Wood. London: Viking. ISBN 0-670-87137-0. 
• Goldsworthy, Andy; Craig, David (1999). Arch. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-01933-9. 
• Andy Goldsworthy. Chronology by Terry Friedman (2000). Time. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-51026-1. 
• Goldsworthy, Andy; Thompson, Jerry L.; Storm King Art Center (2000). Wall at Storm King. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-01991-6. 
• Andy Goldsworthy. Introduction by Judith Collins. (2001). Midsummer Snowballs. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-51065-2. 
• Andy Goldsworthy (2002). Andy Goldsworthy : Refuges D'Art. Lyon; Digne, France: Editions Artha; Musée départemental de Digne. ISBN 2-84845-001-0. 
• Andy Goldsworthy (2004). Passage. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-51191-8. 
• Andy Goldsworthy (2007). Enclosure. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-09336-9. 
• Goldsworthy, Andy (2015). Andy Goldsworthy: Ephemeral Works: 2004-2014. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams. ISBN 978-1419717796. 

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See also

• Environmental art
• Environmental sculpture
• Greenmuseum.org
• Land art
• Rock balancing

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Notes

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References

• Adams, Tim (11 March 2007). "Natural talent". London: The Observer. 
• Biography of Andy Goldsworthy at the Cass Sculpture Foundation
• Biography of Andy Goldsworthy at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
• Sooke, Alastair (24 March 2007). "He's got the whole world in his hands". London: The Daily Telegraph. 

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Further information

Articles:

• Beyst, Stefan (June 2002). "Andy Goldsworthy: The beauty of creation". Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 24 June 2007. 
• Moore, Robbie. "Goldsworthy in stone". Specifier Magazine. Archived from the original on 6 September 2007. Retrieved 24 June 2007. 

Books:

• Malpas, William (1995). Andy Goldsworthy: Touching Nature. Kidderminster: Crescent Moon. ISBN 1-86171-049-6. 
• Malpas, William (1998). The Art of Andy Goldsworthy. Kidderminster: Crescent Moon. ISBN 1-86171-032-1. 
• Malpas, William (2003). Andy Goldsworthy in Close-Up. Maidstone, Kent: Crescent Moon. ISBN 1-86171-050-X. 
• Malpas, William (2008). Andy Goldsworthy: Pocket Guide. Maidstone, Kent: Crescent Moon. ISBN 978-1-86171-241-7. 

Film / Documentary

• Rivers and Tides (2001) documentary

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External links

General:

• Andy Goldsworthy at the Cass Sculpture Foundation
• Andy Goldsworthy at artnet
• Andy Goldsworthy's 1980s work with Common Ground, a UK charity and lobby group promoting local distinctiveness
• Andy Goldsworthy working on Drawn Stone on KQED's TV programme Spark (June 2005)
• Andy Goldsworthy on Artcyclopedia

Art:

• Online preview of the Andy Goldsworthy Digital Catalogue DVD Volume 1: 1976-1986. A collaborative effort involving Goldsworthy, The Crichton Foundation, and the University of Glasgow's Crichton Campus and Humanities Advanced Technology and Information Institute (HATII). The DVD documents, visually and textually, the first ten years of Goldsworthy's ephemeral outdoor practice. It replicates Goldsworthy's "Slide Cabinet Index", and includes previously unpublished material from "Goldsworthy's Sketchbook Diaries".
• "Wet feathers/Wrapped around a stone/Before the incoming tide, Carrick" (1999). Photograph from the collection of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
• "Snowballs in Summer" (2000), photographed in Charterhouse Square and Smithfield Market in Smithfield, London, UK. Photographs from the Conway Collection, Courtauld Institute of Art, London.
• "Three Cairns" (2002), Des Moines Art Center, Des Moines, Iowa, US.
• Photographs by Andy Goldsworthy in the UK Government Art Collection.
• Photographs of Andy Goldsworthy's sculptures at Flickr
• Andy Goldsworthy's Portfolio at the Cass Sculpture Foundation
• SaveLandArt.org - Media Initiatives to Protect Land Art from Urbanization, Industry and Overcuration.
• "Natural Art" - Richard Long, Andy Goldsworthy, Jacek Tylicki by PediaPress. 2010

Source of the article : Wikipedia